The idea of owning a southern flying squirrel as a pet can be enticing due to their unique appearance and charming behaviors. Yet, ensuring that you are well-prepared for the challenges and responsibilities associated with these nocturnal rodents is critical. This article explores the ins and outs of caring for southern flying squirrels, addressing their requirements, social behaviors, legal considerations, and more.
Commonly referred to by their scientific name, *Glaucomys volans*, southern flying squirrels are notable for their large, expressive eyes and distinctive ability to glide between trees. Growing to roughly 8 to 10 inches in length and weighing between 2 to 4 ounces, these pint-sized creatures are both adorable and engaging. In captivity, they can live for 10 to 15 years, significantly outliving their wild counterparts, who tend to thrive for about five years due to various environmental pressures.
Their nocturnal nature makes them unique pets. While they may not be as commonly understood as dogs or cats, their curious and playful personalities can enchant the right owner. However, a responsible pet owner must be willing to accommodate their specific needs for companionship and play.
Before you consider bringing a southern flying squirrel into your home, it is essential to check local regulations regarding their ownership. The legal landscape surrounding exotic pets can vary significantly from state to state and may require specific permits. Prior to acquiring a southern flying squirrel, potential owners should familiarize themselves with these regulations to avoid any troubles that could result in the loss of their pet.
Furthermore, ethical sourcing of these squirrels is paramount. Purchasing from a reputable breeder ensures that your pet has been raised in a healthy environment and has not been taken from the wild. Wild-caught squirrels often suffer from significant stress and health issues, making them unsuitable companions.
While southern flying squirrels are relatively small, they do require ample space for movement. A tall enclosure, ideally designed for sugar gliders, provides them with the vertical space they need to climb and explore. Owners should ensure that the cage bars are narrow enough to prevent escape, as these little escape artists are adept at squeezing through tight spots.
Equipping the enclosure with branches, cotton ropes, and climbing platforms facilitates physical activity and mental stimulation. Toys that encourage chewing and hiding can significantly contribute to their overall well-being, providing an outlet for their natural instincts. Furthermore, maintaining cleanliness through appropriate bedding and periodic spot-cleaning is crucial to ensure your squirrel remains healthy.
In the wild, southern flying squirrels feast on a combination of nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. In captivity, a balanced diet remains critical. Ideally, their diet should incorporate a variety of nuts such as pine nuts and walnuts, seeds like pumpkin seeds, and fresh vegetables. It’s important to only provide food that is appropriate to their dietary needs and to balance this with calcium and vitamin D3 supplements to prevent deficiencies.
Owners should monitor their feeding practices closely, providing two meals a day and watching for uneaten food to avoid spoilage and health issues. Additionally, young squirrels may need to be hand-fed with milk replacements until they are weaned, showcasing the care commitment required for these animals.
Perhaps one of the most rewarding aspects of owning a southern flying squirrel is their ability to form deep bonds with their owners. When introduced to human companionship from a young age, these squirrels can become affectionate, treating their owners as they would their natural tree companions.
Using bonding pouches can significantly enhance the relationship between the owner and the pet, as this allows squirrels to feel safe and comfortable while being close. This process takes time and patience, requiring dedicated interaction to build trust. However, if you are unable to dedicate adequate time to one squirrel, consider adopting two; they can play and socialize with each other, preventing loneliness and behavioral issues.
Southern flying squirrels typically exhibit good health but can suffer from a few common ailments, particularly calcium deficiency if dietary needs aren’t met. Regular veterinary check-ups with an exotic animal specialist are essential, as they can catch any health concerns early and offer tailored guidance on care.
Establishing a clean environment, providing food that offers necessary nutrients, and ensuring adequate exercise will foster a healthy, happy life for your southern flying squirrel. Though training them beyond simple handling can be difficult, positive reinforcement through treats can aid in acquiring some basic habits that enhance their socialization.
Overall, caring for a southern flying squirrel can be a rewarding experience, but it is not without challenges. Owners must be mindful of their legal responsibilities, create an enriched living environment, provide a balanced diet, and nurture a strong bond with their pets. With the right preparation and dedication, these adorable creatures can thrive in captivity and bring joy to their human companions for many years.